Fire Safety Science and Material Flammability
Flame Retardant Material Design, Testing, Analysis and Connection to Real World Fire Safety Regulations
UDRI offers over 28 years of experience in flame retardant research and fire safety for all materials (wood, plastic, composites, aircraft materials metals, etc.) in all fire risk scenarios. We can deliver practical solutions to industrial, government and academic customers. We specialize in flame retardant and fire protection solutions that meet regulatory tests for just about all applications and materials in use today, including wildland fire and electric vehicle (lithium ion battery) fire protection. Research also covers combustion and emissions research of burning plastics for energy recovery and development of more sustainable fire safety solutions.
Research projects with UDRI in this area can simply involve fire testing, or can include product development and design. We also offer literature searches and analysis for patent and proposal writing that take advantage of an extensive intelligent database of fire safety, fire science and flame retardancy papers. We can also provide consulting services for meeting regulatory tests, troubleshooting and product development. With all projects, the customer owns all of the data and intellectual property unless UDRI is bringing existing technology to the project that requires licensing.
Our current research in fire safety science serves industry, academia and government customers, both in the United States and overseas. The Fire Safety Science Laboratory (FSSL) holds all of our test equipment, and the Quality Management System of the Fire Safety Science Laboratory is certified to ISO 9001:2015 (Eagle Certification Group, Cert No. 5587).
Capabilities
Cone Calorimeter
Standard test for fundamental understanding of materials fire behavior.
- ASTM E1354, E1474, E1740, D6113, ISO 5660, MIL_STD 2031, and various other tests
- Measures heat release rate by oxygen consumption calorimetry
- Measures mass loss rate, smoke production rates and CO/CO2 production rates
Micro Combustion Calorimeter
Small-scale quantitative flammability testing apparatus (5-50 mg sample) enabling rapid screening for flammability performance.
- Meets ASTM D7309
- Also known as a pyrolysis combustion flow calorimeter
- Materials can be pyrolized under air or nitrogen at rates of 1°C/sec from 50°C to 900°C
- Heat of combustion measurements can be collected with as little as 5mg of material
- Future use as FAA test for re-qualification of materials
UL-94 Test Station
Standard test for polymers in electronics and electronic enclosures.
Covers the following UL/ASTM methods:
- ASTM D635 (UL-94 HB)
- ASTM D3801 (UL-94 V)
- ASTM D4804 (UL-94 VTM)
- ASTM D5048 (UL-94 5V)
- ASTM D4986 (UL-94 HBF)
Horizontal Flammability Tester
Standard test for aerospace and automotive parts. Covers the following fire test standards:
- FMVSS 302
- FAR Part 25.853 Horizontal Test
- ISO 3795
Vertical Flammability Tester
Standard test for many aerospace, automotive, building and textile products.
Covers the following fire test standards:
- FAR Part 25.853 Vertical test
- NFPA 1971
- ASTM D6413
- California Technical Bulletin TB-117
- Federal and CPSC fabric flame spread tests
FAA Multi-Tester
Instrument capable of meeting several FAA standard test methods under FAR Part 25.853 and 25.855.
- FAR Vertical Bunsen Burn Test (both 12 & 60 seconds flame exposures)
- Horizontal Bunsen Burn Test
- 45 Degree and 60 Degree Angle Bunsen Burn Tests
Oxygen Bomb Calorimeter
Standard test for measuring heat release and total heat of combustion for solids and liquids.
- Sample size (0.5g to 1g)
- Solids can be homogeneous or heterogeneous
Instrument can conduct the following ASTM and ISO methods:
- ASTM: D240, D3176, D3180, D4809, D5468, D5865, E711
- ISO: ISO1928, ISO9831